See stam on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stam (third-person singular simple present stams, present participle stamming, simple past and past participle stammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confound."
],
"id": "en-stam-en-verb-K62LU4F4",
"links": [
[
"confound",
"confound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete, transitive) To confound."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "stam",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confusion."
],
"id": "en-stam-en-noun-jXzbtxxI",
"links": [
[
"Confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) Confusion."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stam"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch stam, from Middle Dutch stam, from Old Dutch *stam, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stamme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "stamme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stam (plural stamme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stamme"
},
"expansion": "stam (plural stamme)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 2 2 3 15 15 2 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 1 1 3 21 21 1 5 1 1 5 0 1 1 4 2 1 5 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"id": "en-stam-af-noun-0i9ODyd5",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stam/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-stam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomstam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stamhoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stamhouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stamvader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "volksstam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stam"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stam"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stamni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stam, from Old Dutch *stam, from Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stam m (plural stammen, diminutive stammetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk of a tree"
],
"id": "en-stam-nl-noun-Vb71Lisr",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boomstam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "nl:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 5 8 33 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem"
],
"id": "en-stam-nl-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) stem"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
116,
122
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
140
]
],
"english": "The contest was mostly open to young men with Saamaka roots, but what they presented is largely applicable to other tribes as well.",
"ref": "2025 March 10, Edwien Bodjie, “Bendepai-contest voor behoud Saamaka cultuur [Bendepai contest for preservation of Saamaka culture]”, in De Ware Tijd, retrieved 2025-05-07:",
"text": "Het contest stond vooral open voor jongemannen met Saamaka roots, maar het door hen gepresenteerde geldt grotendeels ook voor andere stammen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, clan"
],
"id": "en-stam-nl-noun-h8tXNKsw",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volksstam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nl:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "nl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"id": "en-stam-nl-noun-pjnlqBa8",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) phylum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg/Nl-stam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 1 1 3 21 21 1 5 1 1 5 0 1 1 4 2 1 5 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 6 3 4 16 16 6 6 3 3 6 1 1 3 5 5 2 6 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 5 8 33 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stammen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stam-nl-verb-Q3OfL1vA",
"links": [
[
"stammen",
"stammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 1 1 3 21 21 1 5 1 1 5 0 1 1 4 2 1 5 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 6 3 4 16 16 6 6 3 3 6 1 1 3 5 5 2 6 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 5 8 33 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stammen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stam-nl-verb-YVnGnLHt",
"links": [
[
"stammen",
"stammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stammen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stammen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-stam-nl-verb-3K85Nsdx",
"links": [
[
"stammen",
"stammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg/Nl-stam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "stammr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stammr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stammr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stam",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stamt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stamme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine and feminine",
"4": "stam",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "stamt",
"7": "definite singular and plural",
"8": "stamme"
},
"expansion": "stam (masculine and feminine stam, neuter stamt, definite singular and plural stamme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"which stutters or stammers"
],
"id": "en-stam-nn-adj-ZQ1K4J2s",
"links": [
[
"stutter",
"stutter"
],
[
"stammer",
"stammer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "stammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stammar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stammane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stamm"
},
"expansion": "stam m (definite singular stammen, indefinite plural stammar, definite plural stammane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"European chub (Squalius cephalus)"
],
"id": "en-stam-nn-noun-HRD4zIBM",
"links": [
[
"European chub",
"European chub"
],
[
"Squalius cephalus",
"Squalius cephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "årbuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hjärnstam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stamcell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stamtavla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trädstam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "staffn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish staffn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "stafn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stafn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stavn"
},
"expansion": "Danish stavn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish staffn, stampn, from Old Norse stafn. Cognate with Danish stavn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stammens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stammar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stammars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stammarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stammarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stam c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "stam c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inföding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stjälk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "the trunk the of tree",
"text": "trädets stam",
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"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "stam",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Confusion."
],
"links": [
[
"Confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) Confusion."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "stammr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stammr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stammr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stam",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stamt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stamme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine and feminine",
"4": "stam",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "stamt",
"7": "definite singular and plural",
"8": "stamme"
},
"expansion": "stam (masculine and feminine stam, neuter stamt, definite singular and plural stamme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"which stutters or stammers"
],
"links": [
[
"stutter",
"stutter"
],
[
"stammer",
"stammer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "stammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stammar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stammane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stamm"
},
"expansion": "stam m (definite singular stammen, indefinite plural stammar, definite plural stammane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"European chub (Squalius cephalus)"
],
"links": [
[
"European chub",
"European chub"
],
[
"Squalius cephalus",
"Squalius cephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "årbuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hjärnstam"
},
{
"word": "stamcell"
},
{
"word": "stamtavla"
},
{
"word": "trädstam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "staffn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish staffn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "stafn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stafn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stavn"
},
"expansion": "Danish stavn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish staffn, stampn, from Old Norse stafn. Cognate with Danish stavn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stammens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stammar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stammars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stammarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stammarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stam c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "stam c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "inföding"
},
{
"word": "klan"
},
{
"word": "stjälk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "the trunk the of tree",
"text": "trädets stam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a trunk (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:trunk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trädstam"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stem (of a plant, more generally – see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "the brain stem",
"text": "hjärnstammen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stem (central part from which things branch off, sometimes abstractly)",
"a stem"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a stem (central part from which things branch off, sometimes abstractly)",
"(anatomy) a stem"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a stem (central part from which things branch off, sometimes abstractly)",
"a phylum"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a stem (central part from which things branch off, sometimes abstractly)",
"(taxonomy) a phylum"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"a stem (central part from which things branch off, sometimes abstractly)",
"a stem"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a stem (central part from which things branch off, sometimes abstractly)",
"(linguistics) a stem"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "an Indian tribe",
"text": "en indianstam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "the Swedish wolf population",
"text": "den svenska vargstammen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a population (of animals, in an area (often a country))"
],
"links": [
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en stam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Sv-en_stam.ogg/Sv-en_stam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Sv-en_stam.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:stam"
],
"word": "stam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stamfaar"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stamke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "stamke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "stammen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stam c (plural stammen, diminutive stamke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "stammen",
"3": "stamke"
},
"expansion": "stam c (plural stammen, diminutive stamke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem (of a word)"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, genus"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribe, clan"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "stam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stam meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.